Shawn Kovacich asked:

Being the author of several books on the martial arts and fighting, I am always looking for books of exceptional quality to add to my library. If I have a book in my library, it’s definitely worth owning. One such book is Michael D. Echanis’, “Knife Self-Defense for Combat.” This book is directly influenced by the Korean martial art of Hwarang Do and its current Grandmaster Joo Bang Lee, who Echanis had studied under before his untimely demise in Nicaragua.

This book along with its two companion volumes, “Basic Stick Fighting for Combat” and “Knife Fighting, Knife Throwing for Combat,” were not initially released to the general public, but instead were only available to certified and recognized self-defense instructors. These books were originally intended to be military training manuals for the various elite units in the United States military. These were units such as the Special Forces, Army Rangers, Navy Seals, etc.

This volume, like the other two in this series, starts out with a brief section on the history of Hwarang Do and its relationship to hand-to-hand combat. This is followed by another brief section that looks at the theory and internal dynamics which make up this very impressive art.

The next section of this book goes over in very good detail the basic principles involved in defending oneself against an attacker armed with a knife. This section is very well done and provides a lot of very sound advice. It then concludes with the following:

4 Basic Rules in Unarmed Self-Defense Against a Weapons Attack

1. Clear your body of the weapon’s line of fire and angle of attack.

2. Stabilize and control the weapon…

3. Disarm the weapon…

4. Neutralize the enemy…

This section end with the following quote from the author, “No matter how proficient the unarmed expert becomes at disarming an armed assailant, he will remain vulnerable to even the smallest weapons expert.” Concerning the subject, have any truer words been said?

The author proceeds to demonstrate 38 basic methods for disarming an attacker who is armed with a knife. The author stresses that these are merely examples for the readers of this book to use as a guide for finding the right technique that works for them. It is by no means intended to be cure-all or gospel of knife self-defense. Use your own ingenuity to find and develop your own self-defense methods using the ones that the author has demonstrated as a guide.

I have read other reviews where the readers have criticized some of the moves in this book as being to complex and unrealistic in nature. I don’t feel that this is the case and did not see that when I read the book as the author intended. However, if you read this book under the impression that these 38 techniques are to be executed exactly as they are presented instead of as they were intended, which is as a guide to go by, then yes, I could see where that misinterpretation could come from.

Although the clarity of the photographs was outstanding and easy to follow, I felt that the descriptions themselves could have been a little bit longer and more detailed. I would have also liked to have seen some close-up photographs of some of the grabs and hand positions. Other than that, this is a very good book and one that should be on your list too buy, if you don’t own it already.

hand to hand combat

Paul A. Walker asked:

Many of you reading this article may already be well on your way to becoming a black belt in your chosen martial art. Some of you may just be starting out on your journey and others may have reached the coveted designation and are now working towards higher degrees of the rank.

How long were you told it should take you to get the black belt ranking? Two years? Three years? Five? Ten? Why does it take so long? This article will help to answer your questions.

In general, it takes about 3 to 5 years to get your black belt in most legitimate martial arts. This time frame can be shortened or lengthened based on several factors such as your commitment to your training, your overall technical ability, your ability to learn and digest new material, and other factors.

Is three to five years a long time? It depends on how you look at it. If you practice karate twice a week for one hour each session then in three years you will have only done 312 hours of karate practice. That does not sound like a lot of time spent over a three-year time span.

Looking at it differently if you practice karate twice a week for 1

Fred P Nichols asked:

In unarmed self-defense the entire body becomes a weapon, using the body extremities to deliver strikes that cause pain and damage to an assailant. Learning to defend can only be accomplished by studying with an experienced instructor with knowledge of unarmed self-defense basics and continuous practice. Therefore rigorous training is a must.

Some of the easiest and most effective strikes used in unarmed self-defense originate from the arm. There are approximately 24 strikes you can use from the elbow down to your fingertips, starting with the elbow, all sides of the forearm, wrist, thumb, one finger, two fingers, four fingers, knife hand, palm, back fist, palm heel, and clenched fist. These should be your first line of defense. Learn to use a few of these strikes at different ranges. The effect of strikes should be such that the person receiving the blow will be disabled to the point, the defender can safely depart from the harmful and dangerous situation.

By far the most effective strike is the Karate punch. With a little training the punch can be delivered with extraordinary force making it the weapon of choice. This technique is very natural and instinctive.

Another powerful striking technique is the knife hand as demonstrated by many martial artists using this technique to break concrete blocks and rocks. This is considered an open hand strike. There are many reasons to use open hand strikes. One is open hand strikes allow for speed. Another is open hand strikes work well striking and attacking vital areas. Some vital areas to strike, but not limited to, are:

Temple Neck Throat Eyes

The elbow is a striking techniques used in very close quarters. Some common target areas for the elbow are:

Ribcage Chin Cheek

Other types of strikes involve the legs. There are numerous ways to strike with the legs. These are called kicks. There are several types of basic kicks that you want to use sparingly. They are the front kick, sidekick, round house kick and back kick. Minimize leading with kicks. Kicks should be combined with hand techniques, usually following hand techniques. Unless you train to develop lightening speed in your kicks they are going to be slightly slower than your hand techniques. Therefore the response time of a semi athletic assailant is going to be quicker than your kick on average. Leading with a kick should be minimized because of this. When kicking a moving target the kick is not as effective as when the target is standing still. With a good kick delivered to the right area the opponent can be rendered disabled.

The knees are used in close quarters situations. Use only when you’re wrapped up with the assailant. The proper way to execute a knee is to pull the target down with your hands while striking with the knee at the same time for maximum striking force.

As the world sees economic distress leading to an increase in violence many of us are concerned about our safety when we venture out. Learning unarmed self-defense basics is a necessary element in surviving a dangerous and violent confrontation. Fighting systems comprised strictly from street fighting techniques without training is flawed in many ways missing major elements of unarmed self-defense basics. Formalized street fighting martial arts developed by so-called experts who say, “What you learn in the martial arts just doesn’t work.” They lack the dedication in training and true understanding of self-defense basics.

self defense

Jack Krohn asked:

As with all things of nature, mountain lion attacks seem to ebb and flow. As I found out today the weather has as much to do with their appearance as anything. When the weather is dry they are driven to lower elevations to find water and along the way some food.

Mountain lions are much different in their tactics than bears. Bears of course are much bigger than mountain lions which can get to 120 pounds or so. Bears just come at you using their surprisingly quick reflexes and brute size and strength.

Mountain lions stalk their prey. They frequently are upon a victim before they know it. They use stealth and speed. They go for the head or neck and a quick kill.

I would never go into the back country without at least a large bear pepper spray. The bear spray most commonly used has a range of up to 30 ft. NEVER. Mountain lions and bears have extremely sensitive noses and don’t like having them abused. They respond swiftly to a dose of pepper spray which is exactly what you want.

Here is another kind of defense that works for mountain lions. Because you are probably bigger anyhow, they can be bluffed. If you spot a mountain lion, stand as tall as you can, stick out your arms to appear larger, and talk loudly and aggressively.

Throw whatever you can find rocks, branches, whatever you can find if you can. Do NOT run or turn your back. If anything, threaten the mountain lion by appearing to advance toward it but not too close. And of course, have your pepper spray at the ready.

If a mountain lion is able to sneak up on you and attack you, fight back with all your might-your life may be in the balance. You will probably surprise the cat with some opposition and he’ll probably leave.

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Steve Gib asked:

Get some serious self defense techniques with simple yet very effective tactics that are proven to keep you much safer! Inside this article I will give my very real, prison based experiences and outlook on real street based self defense.

Personal safety tip #1 – Always be aware of the people, places and situations you are in. If you are walking down a dark street or in an alley, you should be extra conscious, heightening your senses and listening to your intuition about possible attacks.

Free self defense techniques #2 – You need constant drilling and practice to get over the fear of being hit. When you get overloaded with adrenaline you can freeze in panic. That is why constant drilling and perfect practice is essential. Join a martial arts school and start training with active sparring.

Free self defense techniques #3 – If your not lifting weights or doing daily exercise how do you expect not to gas out in a fight? You see UFC fighters gas out in their fights, and most of those guys are in top condition. If your carrying a spare tire, or are very unhealthy, fix it and start training with weights. You want to be physically able to challenge and take down an attacker.

Martial arts moves #4 – Use what is easy to remember and implement in the terror and panic of being attacked. Know simple techniques to destroy and dominate a would be attacker! You need simple techniques like eye gouges, groin kicks, punching the throat, smashing the attackers temples.

Free self defense techniques #5 – Be focused on avoiding fights and not going out there trying to be a hero when talking someone down from fighting is easier. If you can prevent a fight situation from happening then by all means do the right things and talk your way out of it. Is your life really worth a watch and $30 in your wallet? I don’t think so.

Martial arts moves #6 – Carry a martial arts weapon on you at all times. There are a variety of kinds but I recommend you follow your country or state’s laws and not violate any of them.

Free self defense techniques #7 – Follow all those ideas and take them to heart and understand how fundamentally simple and powerful they truly are. Your best protector is your self. Unfortunately you can’t expect the police to respond while you are being attacked in the heat of battle, it’s very rare. However after you are attacked call the police and give the description of your assailant.

It’s easy to follow these 7 simple tactics to stay safer on todays streets. They may seem basic but they can save your life one day.

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