Chris W. Roberts asked:

For years most self defense training practiced by people was through their local martial arts club or dojo. While most people who do teach Reality Based self defense have some form of a martial arts background, there is a huge difference between real self defense and martial arts.

My self defense background also began in the martial arts world. I trained and received my black belt in Shotokan karate. It was an excellent introduction to learning how to strike, kick, and learn throws. As I began exploring more of the world and real self defense, I found while those skills were necessary and beneficial, they were by no means meant for the stress and panic of a real attack scenario.

First of all, when you train in a dojo, respect for your training partner is paramount, which is the exact opposite to how an attacker sees you in the street. Think of it, in a real street attack, your attacker has chosen you because they have no respect for you and consider you to be an easy target. Why else would they have chosen you? An attacker does not look at a potential victim as a challenge that will make them into a better attacker.

Rather,they have sized you up as the easiest person to get whatever they are after. As Tony Blauer (self defense expert) says, “An attacker only wants one of 3 things, either your property, your body or your life”. In a dojo, your training partner does not want any of those things, so how do you train to give yourself the best tools necessary to handle a real street confrontation.

MMA and the UFC are huge these days attracting millions of viewers and fans. While these warriors are obviously well skilled in striking, grappling and many forms of the martial arts, we still set rules when they are in combat. Think of it, why are strikes such as eye gouges, biting, small joint manipulation, strikes to the back of the head not allowed? Simply because THEY ARE EFFECTIVE!

My favourite disallowed technique is that you are not allowed to put a finger into any orifice or into any cut or laceration on an opponent. That one is just nasty. There are about 20 strikes or techniques that are not allowed. Guess what? In a real street attack those are probably your best tools to utilize. Also, traditionally in martial arts we learn skills that involve complex motor skills which are just not designed for a high stress situation. When your heart rate reaches approximately 150 beats per minute all your body is able to perform is Gross Motor movements and strikes like palms, elbows, and knees. Complex motor skills can only be introduced once you are in physical and mental control of your attacker.

In a real attack scenario you are hit emotionally first. When I trained and became certified in Personal Defense Readiness through Tony Blauer I quickly realized how true this is. Most systems completely ignore this aspect of self defense and it is just as important, if not important, than having the physical tools to defend yourself. As Mr. Blauer says, “The mind navigates the body”. What this means is you can have all the physical knowledge of self defense in the world, but if you are not prepared mentally, you will not be able to use those physical skills. Real self defense training incorporates Emotional Climate training (PDR) in their drills. Instead of having a partner who cooperates with you, they provide the resistance and emotions of a real attacker. What this does is help to recreate as much as possible, all the details of a real attack.

In closing, while martial arts is a great way to learn some of the skills involved in self defense, one must learn all else that goes with the physical skills.

self defense

Richard Coldman asked:

It seems such an obvious question to ask, but surprisingly it doesn’t get discussed as often as I would expect:

How can slow motion movement work in a real fight? The answer is that slow motion is the very best way to safely train the central nervous system and to memorise techniques with a partner. For verification, look no further than methods of hand-to-hand combat training for the military and law-enforcement officers. Training always done at full speed would result in too many injuries, but pulling punches and not following through with joint locks and throws is ineffectual as training. Solo practice involving striking explosively at full speed and acceleration, known as fa-jin or fa-li, has always been part of traditional tai chi quan, and is explicit in the forms of Chen-style tai chi, but has also been an integral part of the other styles beyond beginner level.

Kung fu (Mastery) = time + energy spent

The problem with a sophisticated system like tai chi chuan is that it takes a long time to learn, and an even longer time to train until responses are completely natural and spontaneous. This is why traditionally in China, martial arts training began at around 5 years old, giving plenty of time for individuals to prepare their bodies, to temper and transcend their automatic (glandular) responses to aggression. My own principal teacher used to say “train for 10 years before you show your skill outside of your own family”.

Which is the best style?

Adherents of different styles can’t resist arguing about which style is best. Actually, it is not styles that win competitions or successfully defend themselves against attack; it’s individuals. No matter how good the style, system, quality of teaching or training, it takes a combination of talent or aptitude, inclination and dogged perseverance to be a winner. Unless you really want to fight, (and that includes being willing to lose sometimes,) maybe you should concentrate on simply maintaining your health and well-being.

Ultimate fist?

Tai chi chuan has been translated as supreme ultimate fist. This implies that tai chi is superior to other fighting systems. Actually there are many ways to translate the term “tai chi chuan”, as “tai chi” is the name of the Taoist philosophical concept after which the system is named. Most of the traditional martial arts were in their ascendancy before the proliferation of firearms. Once it became easy for a relatively unskilled marksmen or infantryman to “defeat” a highly trained martial artist as occurred during the “Boxer Rebellion” of 1899-1901, incentive for the grueling and exacting martial arts training was undermined, and the changing political landscape of early 20th Century China did little to support the older martial arts traditions. Consequently it is unlikely that the fabled skills of the masters of old will ever be seen outside of kung-fu films.

The best reason to practice

If I seem to imply disbelief that a tai chi master of old could defeat several young boxers effortlessly, or hold a bird in in his open hand by neutralizing the thrust of it’s feet with his palm, I don’t disbelieve these stories. I will be surprised to see a member of my own generation ever achieve such skill, but I find health benefits of tai chi practice that I’ve witnessed in myself and others to be every bit as miraculous as these wonderful old stories. These alone are enough of a reason for my own continued practice.

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